The approval of building plans is a regulatory process and it makes sure that the construction of the buildings complies with the local zoning and follows the building codes.
The minimum square feet is one of the essential criteria that must be met for the plan approval. Here is a brief guide that will help you understand the process regarding square feet that is essential for building plan approval.
Understanding Minimum Square Footage Requirements
Like some other countries, India does not have a national wide built-up area that is mandatory for the approval of building plans. The regulations for the minimum square feet are established by local authorities and municipalities like the Directorate of Town and Country Planning.
These regulations are mainly for the maintenance of safety and provide guidelines by considering the specific needs and infrastructure of the specific region.
For example, if there is a larger area, then it might be allowed for a smaller one-story structure, while the smaller area might need a multistory building to achieve your living space within the approved limitations for your land size. This is part of the building construction process guide.
Finding Minimum Square Footage Requirements
Where do you think you can find the requirements of minimum plot size? Here are some of the important resources to get you started.
Municipality website or local planning department
Many municipalities have websites that can give information about the regulations for the building and bylaws. Search for the sections on Building Permissions, Town Planning Schemes, or Development Regulations.
These sections can give an outline regarding the requirement of minimum square footage and other related guidelines.
Contacting your local planning department
You must not hesitate to contact your local planning department directly. It can be a phone call, email, or even an in-person visit that can help you connect with the appropriate personnel who can help you answer all your doubts and questions.
Engineers and architects
An architect or engineer can be considered a valuable resource if you are working with them. They will be familiar with the codes of local buildings. They can also provide you with advice regarding the requirement of plot minimum square feet. They may help ensure your plan follows the regulations.
Factors Beyond Minimum Square Footage
Even if your land meets the minimum size that has been mandated by your local authority, getting the approval for your plan involves more than just square feet.
Here are some of the additional factors that might be considered, they are:
Minimum plot width or Frontage
There may be any minimum requirement of width or any frontage for your land. This will dictate the minimum street-facing side of your property. This also provides proper access and avoids creating excessively narrow spaces.
Requirements of road width
The width of the road can also influence the minimum requirement of plot size. Compared to the narrow roads, the wide roads may have different minimum feet size requirements.
This regulation made by local authorities plays a significant role in ensuring the flow of traffic, access during emergencies, capacity of infrastructure, safety, and aesthetics.
Maximum height of the building
The regulations by local authorities may specify the maximum height of the buildings in your area. This can be influenced by factors like maintenance of consistent aesthetics of the neighborhood, ensuring structural safety, and also avoiding excessive shedding in the nearby properties.
Floor space index
It is an important concept in the regulations of buildings. This points to the ratio of the total build-up area of your structure to the total area of your plot.
For instance, a floor space index of 2 allows you to construct a total building area in which all the building floors are 2 times the size of your plot. An understanding of the floor space index of your area is crucial for planning the size and the layout of your building.
Property lines setbacks
Setbacks mainly refer to the minimum distance between the building that needs to be maintained from the property lines of your plot. This helps in incurring proper ventilation, access to light, and fire safety for your structure and also for the neighborhood. There may be different setback needs for the front, back, and sides of your land.
Conclusion
It is a hassle to get the approval for building plan, and minimum square footage of a building plan. However, if there is complete research, guidance from a professional, and a clear understanding of the local regulations, Then, you can build your project without any problem.
FAQs
There are no specific minimum square feet requirements for building a house in India.
FSI indicates Floor Space Index of a building plan.
According to IRC, the smallest size for a house to be built is 120 square feet.