Do you know that the type of water you are using is one of the reasons behind stains on tiles or any other places? Yes, hard water can create long-term stains in your tiles.
It is crucial to note what water you are using in any place because you have many types of water, such as freshwater, saltwater, soft water, etc.; hard water is also among them. In urban living, we mostly depend on hard water. Usually, these stains are not easily removed by normal detergents or soaps. They require chemical cleaners to get rid of the stains.
What are Hard Water Stains?
Seawater is commonly known as hard water. This hard water percolates through deposits of limestone and chalk before reaching our water pipes. When the water that is passing through the pipes dries due to the evaporation of water, it creates limescales. The deposits of limescale are considered stains that may not be easily removed without using chemical cleaners.
How to Remove Hard Water Stains From Tiles?

There are some simple methods available for cleaning tiles of hard water stains as follows:
Baking Soda with Vinegar Solution For Hard Water Stains
Stains that have been created over a few days can easily be removed by using a baking soda and vinegar combination. This solution is easy to prepare and removes stains efficiently. For your convenience, mix equal parts of vinegar and water in a spray bottle. Spray the solution on the discoloured tiles and let them sit for a few minutes. Brush the area softly, rinse off with water, apply baking soda, and dry with a fresh towel.
Lemon Pulp For Hard Water Stains
If you want to immediately remove the stains immediately after you see them in your tiles, then lemon juice is the right way to remove stains efficiently without any hard removers. You can apply it immediately to the stains and scrub it with a soft brush for a few minutes, then rinse it with water. Additionally, it will give the citrus aroma and make the area more pleasant for you.
Commercial Cleaners For Hard Water Stains
If natural cleaners are not enough to remove your stains as expected, try using commercial cleaners that are readily available in the local market. These cleaners may have hydrochloric or phosphoric acid to remove the hard stains. Personal safety is essential before handling these artificial removers.
The strong smell and fumes are not healthy for your respiratory system; you must wear safety goggles and gloves and pay close attention to the instructions mentioned on the label. If you already have respiratory problems or any health issues, please handle them with the utmost care.
Common Areas for Hard Water Stains
Wherever we are using the tap water, you may see the stains as follows:
Shower Glass

In shower glasses, these hard water stains are seen as white or cloudy spots on the glass. To remove this, mix equal parts of water and vinegar in a spray bottle. Spray it and let it sit for fifteen minutes. Wipe away the glass with a microfiber cloth. If stains are tough, use a mild dish soap or a sponge.
Showerheads
Hard stains in shower heads are mainly due to the settling of minerals in the shower heads, especially limescale. You can use your old or unused toothbrush to effectively clean this. Soak your toothbrush in vinegar to scrape the clogged nozzles. Steer clear of soaking to avoid damaging the finish.
Sinks and Fixtures
In sinks and fixtures, you may see white, chalky stains due to limescale deposits. To remove this, wrap a cloth soaked in vinegar for ten minutes, scrub, rinse, and dry chrome fixtures. Soak in vinegar and use a toothbrush to clean the aerators.
Toilets
Hard water stains in the toilet can be removed by using scrubbing bubbles or a vinegar-baking soda mixture.
Glassware
After soaking for 10 minutes in vinegar, rub glasses with baking soda, rinse, and pat dry.
How to Choose the Best Cleaning Method for Your Tiles
Porcelain, Ceramic, and Vitrified Tiles:
Avoid using commercial cleaners on these tiles for any stains. Hard water stains can be removed by using a combination of vinegar and baking soda solution. Avoid using steel scrubbers to prevent scratches on the surface while cleaning. Before cleaning, try to use the solution in one particular place.
Natural Stone Tiles:
Clean with non-abrasive cleaners; acidic solutions like vinegar must not be used. The surface should be sealed periodically.
Remove hard water stains using mild cleaners. Acid-based cleaners must be avoided, and sealing should be done regularly to preserve the finish.
Mosaic Tiles:
For hard water stains, use a mild detergent or baking soda. Use a toothbrush to gently scrub grout lines.
Terracotta Tiles:
Use soapy water and also a non-acidic stain remover. Seal periodically to prevent discolouration and dirt buildup.
Tips for Tile Maintenance
Clean Regularly
Sweep and mop your tiles daily with water for a hygienic and spotless floor. Vacuum cleaning is also effective. Avoid air-drying to prevent water spots; dry tiles with a clean cloth after mopping.
Tackle Stains Immediately
Address spills and stains promptly to prevent lasting damage. Use gentle methods for tough stains and consult experts if necessary.
Use Vinegar for Cleaning
Mix ½ cup of vinegar with water to mop tiles for a natural shine and disinfection. Avoid vinegar on natural stone or marble tiles.
Try Baking Soda
Mix dish soap, vinegar, baking soda, and warm water; scrub stains gently, and remove residue.
Use Ammonia Cautiously
Mix ammonia with warm water, ensure ventilation, and wear gloves while cleaning.
Remember the Grout
Clean grout with baking soda paste or hydrogen peroxide; seal and inspect regularly.
Conclusion
In conclusion, tile stains can be easily cleaned by regular maintenance with proper cleaning methods. According to the type of tiles, you can choose your cleaning method. If you mistakenly pour commercial cleaner on natural stones or terracotta tiles, it may cause damage to the tiles entirely. Choose the cleaners wisely to remove the hard water stains effectively.