Building a home is a dream come true moment. And every small decision you make can either make or break the long-term value. Choosing the right tiles is one among them.
Though there are several tile options, it is found that Vitrified tiles are the most preferred option in the Indian tile market. If you wonder why, it is because of their high strength and lower water absorption capacity. Meanwhile, ceramic tiles are experiencing rapid growth and it is anticipated that the value of ceramic may reach new heights in the next few years.
If you are new to tile selection, you may be in a dilemma to choose between ceramic and vitrified tiles. Don’t worry. You will learn the basics of these both tiles to make an informed decision right here. Let’s dive in!
What are Ceramic Tiles
Ceramic tiles are made with clay, sand and water. These components are broken into fragments and compressed to shape tiles in several ways. The most popular tile forms are the ones that are fired and cooled.
Crucial Features of Ceramic Tiles
- Available in multiple finishes, like matte and rustic.
- Cost-effective when compared to vitrified tiles.
- It needs proper fixing to prevent moisture absorption.
What are Vitrified Tiles
Vitrified tiles are made with clay, silica, and other materials like quartz. Vitrified tile is another option, but it is more durable and water-resistant than ceramic tiles. The raw materials are then processed to melt and fuse to make the final product. The higher temperature creates a proper structure and gives the tile a perfect texture.
Crucial Features of Vitrified Tiles
- Available in numerous shapes, designs, and colours.
- Highly durable, along with excellent scratch resistance.
- The water absorption rate is below 0.1%, ideal for wet areas.
- It requires minimal maintenance as they don’t need a sealing process.
Decide which tiles are better for floors, walls, or outdoor spaces based on the differences.
Key Differences: Ceramic Tile vs. Vitrified Tile
The common differences between ceramic and vitrified tiles are shown below. Read on to know more!
| Features | Ceramic Tiles | Vitrified Tiles |
| Composition | Made from clay and water. | Made from clay, silica, and other materials like quartz. |
| Strength | Weaker compared to vitrified tiles. | Stronger due to special processing and materials. |
| Scratch Resistance | Good resistance but is weaker than vitrified tiles. | Tougher surface and more scratch-resistant. |
| Stain Resistance | Prone to stains if not cleaned quickly. | Highly resistant to stains due to the non-porous surface. |
| Anti-Slip Properties | Mostly has a rough texture, which makes it less slippery. | Smooth and glossy so that they may get slippery in wet conditions. |
| Finish | Typically matte finish. | Glossy finish. |
| Installation | Easy to install. | Easy to install. |
| Care and Maintenance | More joints, which makes it harder to clean. | Fewer joints, so easier to clean and maintain. |
Now you know the differences. And it’s easy to know whether a tile is ceramic or vitrified through simple tests. You merely need to find out the texture and the rate at which the tile absorbs water. The tests let you know the nature of tiles and determine what suits your environment.
Simple Tests to Select the Suitable Tiles
1. Texture Test
Ceramic Tiles
The main difference is hardness and water absorption. The first test is to analyse the texture of the tile. Ceramic tiles are moderate and naturally have pores that allow water to let in.
Vitrified Tiles
Vitrified tiles are smoother on the surface. They seem glossy and reflect light. They have a modern look and seem uniform everywhere. The glossy finish gives the idea that a room is lighter, so they are found predominantly used in modern homes.
2. Water Absorption Test
Ceramic Tiles
To check if a tile is ceramic, just pour a little water on it. If the water goes in quickly, the tile is ceramic. This is because these tiles have pores that let water pass through.
Vitrified Tiles
You must pour some water on the tile. If the water stays on top and does not go in, the tile is vitrified. This is because vitrified tiles do not have pores, so water cannot pass through.
Factors to Consider While Choosing Tiles
1. Materials and Production Process
Ceramic Tiles
With a combination of clay and water, ceramic tiles are fired at medium temperatures. The porous structure absorbs water, and a glaze is added for strength and water resistance.
Vitrified Tiles
Vitrified tiles are composed of clay and minerals. Usually, they are fired at higher temperatures by creating a glass-like surface that is non-porous, durable, and waterproof.
2. Texture and Appearance
Ceramic Tiles
Have a matte or slightly rough texture which gives ceramic a natural look. They are suitable for traditional and vintage interiors.
Vitrified Tiles
These tiles usually have a shinier surface. Their glossy finish makes a room look brighter. They are perfect for modern and stylish designs.
3. Strength and Durability
Ceramic Tiles
These tiles work best in places where footprints are less like bedrooms and walls. They can break or crack if something with more weight falls on them. So, carefulness is essential!
Vitrified Tiles
These tiles are hard and will not scratch. They can support heavy foot traffic. This makes them a suitable option for busy areas such as kitchens, corridors and shops.
4. Water Absorption and Stain Resistance
Ceramic Tiles
Absorb more water (about 3%) which makes these tiles prone to moisture damage if not properly glazed. They are not ideal for wet areas.
Vitrified Tiles
Vitrified tiles absorb minimal water. This makes them good for wet places.
5. Usage on Walls
Ceramic Tiles
They are light and easy to install. They are ideal for bathroom walls and kitchens
Vitrified Tiles
Vitrified tiles weigh and cost more. But they resist moisture better. They are sometimes used in walls in wet areas, giving them a long life and lesser maintenance.
Choosing the Right Tile for Your Space
Picking the right tile depends on strength, water resistance and looks. Below is how to choose the right one for your needs.
- For places with less walking, ceramic tiles work well. They are good for bedrooms and walls. They look nice and do not need to be very strong.
- For busy areas, vitrified tiles are better. They are strong and do not scratch easily. It lasts long in kitchens, hallways, and shops.
- For wet areas, vitrified tiles are the best. They do not absorb much water. This makes them perfect for bathrooms and outdoor spaces.
- Ceramic tiles are also a suitable option for budgetary use. They are pleasant and inexpensive. They work well for indoor spaces that do not need extra strength.
- For a modern style, vitrified tiles are the best. It has a shiny and smooth finish. They make homes and offices look stylish and elegant.
Final Thoughts
And here you go! Selecting the appropriate tile will make a difference in any room. Want something traditional and cheap? Go for ceramic tiles. Want something hard, glossy and waterproof? Try vitrified tiles. Still not sure? A simple water test can help you tell the difference. The right tiles add beauty, last longer, and save money. Think about where you need them and how much use the area will get. The right choice will keep your home looking great for years. So, what’s stopping you? Find the perfect tiles right away!