Wooden cladding in external home design has become highly popular due to its classic but modern look. Not only does it make your house look pleasing, but it also guards it against bad weather and keeps your house insulated, thus saving on energy. Oak cladding fits well with various homes, whether you are having a modern, sleek home or a cosy cabin. Choosing the best wooden cladding that suits your place, cost, and taste is essential.
In this article, we’ll go over the best types, benefits, costs, and installation methods to help you choose the perfect wooden cladding for your home.
What is Wood Cladding?
Wood cladding is a frequently used exterior covering of walls made from wood panels or boards that benefits aesthetically and functionally. Besides covering the building in case of an adverse weather occurrence such as winds, rain, and exposure to sunlight, it gives a more organic and cosy look than other materials used. Wood cladding also enhances energy efficiency together with insulation, whereby the comfort and value of houses get increased.
There is a wide usage of wood cladding in contemporary houses and antique cabins. One can choose their wooden cladding design from the diversity of wood, thus providing people with the selection of a stable and practical variant that suits one’s design expectations.
Types of Wood Cladding
For generations, wood cladding has been a common architectural choice since it enhances a building’s aesthetics and functionality. Although there are many varieties of wood cladding, we will concentrate on three primary forms in this guide: shiplap, feather edge, and tongue and groove (T&G).
Shiplap Cladding
Shiplap cladding’s overlapping boards provide excellent water resistance and a clean, consistent look. This design, which was first applied to shipbuilding, effectively shields structures from moisture. Even though it’s simple to maintain, correct installation is crucial to preserving its water-resistant properties.
Feather Edge Cladding
Feather edge cladding is a less expensive option that is renowned for its tapering boards that overlap to provide a waterproof surface. It complements many architectural styles and is simple to install. However, to keep it looking attractive and functioning well, regular maintenance is required.
Tongue and Groove Cladding
The smooth installation of this kind of wood cladding is well-known. A sturdy and smooth surface is produced by the boards’ tight fit. This technique is a durable option for both indoor and outdoor use because it is weather-resistant, which lowers the possibility of warping or decay. It may, however, take longer to install and require expert assistance.
Whether you’re seeking cost-effectiveness, water resistance, or longevity, each form of wood cladding has special advantages. Regardless of your preference, wood cladding can contribute to both beauty and security.
Benefits of Wood Cladding
Several benefits of wood cladding are as follows:
- Wooden cladding is aesthetically pleasing and practical.
- It provides durability and weather resistance besides giving a building a pleasant, natural appearance.
- Wood is energy-efficient because it helps keep homes warm in winter and cool in summer.
- It’s also environmentally friendly, especially if sourced from sustainably managed forests. With its different styles and finishes, it fits into many types of home designs.
- Since broken panels can be replaced one at a time, it is easy to maintain wood cladding.
- Wooden cladding is an intelligent and fashionable investment for homes and commercial places since it protects buildings from rain and other forms of inclement weather and increases property values.
How to Choose the Right Wood for Cladding?
To choose the perfect wooden cladding to adorn your walls, one needs to consider budget, style, and durability. Here is a simple guide:
Softwoods like pine, spruce, and larch are affordable but require regular treatment for better strength.
Hardwoods like cedar, oak, and teak are naturally durable, possess anti-rot qualities, and require minimal maintenance, though they are more expensive.
Type of Wooden Cladding
1. Hardwoods (Durable & Premium):
- Cedar: Pest- and moisture-resistant; warm reddish-brown.
- Oak: Extremely strong and long-lasting; will eventually grey over to a silvery grey.
- Teak: Water-resistant from the source; great for damp or coastal applications.
2. Softwoods (Affordable & Versatile):
- Pine: Easy to paint; very smooth; but it requires some upkeep.
- Spruce: Light in weight, light in colour; modern look
- Larch: Resists rot and looks fabulous; ideal for rustic settings.
Other Choices:
- Reclaimed Wood: Environmentally friendly with an aged, distressed finish.
- Engineered Wood: Wood is combined with resins for strength and to prevent moisture from seeping through.
Wood Treatment & Finishes
- Preservatives: Helps against moisture, rot, and insects
- Natural Oils/Waxes: Enhances grain; gives a breathable finish
- Paint: Adds colour and another layer of protection.
Installation of Wood Cladding
Wood cladding can be installed in two ways, such as horizontally and vertically.
Horizontal Cladding
This conventional design produces a timeless and spacious appearance. It is frequently utilised in shiplap or lap siding designs, in which boards overlap to offer protection from the elements.
Vertical Cladding
Vertical cladding provides structures with a sleek, contemporary look and gives the impression that they are taller. It can enhance water drainage and is common in modern buildings.
Both methods offer advantages in durability and distinctive visual effects. Your decision is based on your project’s functional and aesthetic requirements. When installed correctly, the building’s beauty is improved, and long-lasting protection is guaranteed.
Maintenance and Care
Wooden cladding remains attractive and durable if well-maintained.
Cleaning:
To remove dirt and prevent the growth of mould, clean with water and mild soap.
Sealing and Oiling:
To maintain colour and prevent moisture damage, apply sealants or protective oils.
Regular Checks:
Check for bug damage, rot, or cracks and repair them immediately.
Painting or Staining:
For added protection, repaint or stain every few years.
Regular maintenance ensures timber cladding is robust and aesthetically pleasing for several years and therefore reduces the costs of long-term repairs.
Conclusion
A classic and adaptable option that improves a building’s longevity and aesthetic appeal is wooden cladding. Whether choosing engineered, hardwood, or softwood, each type has advantages over the others in terms of cost, upkeep, and appearance. Longevity is ensured by proper installation and routine maintenance, which guards against deterioration and weather damage.
Wooden cladding is also an environmentally friendly alternative because of the sustainable possibilities available. Homeowners can create an exquisite exterior that blends in with both traditional and modern designs by choosing the appropriate wood and finish. Wooden cladding is still a fashionable and long-lasting investment for any property when properly maintained.